Serra, cliffs and montado landscapes
Situated in northern Portugal near the Spanish border, the Greater Côa Valley is a stunning yet underexplored region nestled between the Douro River and Malcata mountains.
Defined by its dramatic river gorges, oak woodlands, rugged heathlands, and patchwork fields, this area is witnessing a remarkable resurgence of wild nature.
Rural depopulation and consequent reduction in agriculture across the Greater Côa Valley have created an extraordinary opportunity for large-scale rewilding and wildlife recovery. Over 100,000 hectares have already been designated for conservation as Natura 2000 sites, featuring a rich mosaic of natural and semi-natural habitats.
The valley is home to growing populations of wild herbivores, such as wild boar, roe deer, and red deer, while its river gorges provide sanctuary for cliff-dwelling species such as vultures and eagles. On thin soils over granite bedrock, the landscape is dotted with tiny, centuries-old farmland plots, many of which are now being abandoned. Predators in the region include a small pack of Iberian wolves, while the Iberian lynx—though native to the area—will hopefully recolonise the area.
Rewilding vision
The Greater Cõa Valley | Portugal 🇵🇹
Rewilding efforts in each rewilding landscape are guided by a compelling vision, outlining our aspirations for the next decade and beyond. In collaboration with local partners, we are dedicated to bringing this vision to life.
The Greater Côa Valley, with its diverse montado landscapes and dramatic river valleys spanning the Portugal-Spain border, has emerged as one of the Iberian Peninsula’s most thrilling wild spaces. The return of wildlife—including Iberian wolves, Iberian ibex, red deer, and roe deer— is leading to more naturally balanced populations. Blending these natural gains with traditional local practices, heritage, and products has fostered new economic opportunities and a renewed sense of regional pride.
Visit RewildingEurope.com >Discover the wildest side of Portugal: the Greater Côa Valley
Nestled between the Douro River in the north and the Serra da Malcata in the south, the Greater Côa Valley is a breathtaking destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. This untamed landscape—where river gorges carve through Mediterranean oak woodlands, rocky heathlands, and former farmlands that are retuning to a wilder state —offers an unforgettable escape into nature.
At the heart of this rewilding landscape lies the Côa Valley Grand Route, a 200-kilometre trail that winds through stunning scenery and thriving wildlife habitats. Whether you're hiking, cycling, or simply soaking in the sights, this immersive journey brings you face-to-face with the valley’s remarkable biodiversity. As rewilding takes hold, visitors are experiencing nature like never before—contributing to a growing nature-based economy that benefits local communities.
To make your visit even more meaningful, the Wild Côa Network brings together passionate local businesses dedicated to rewilding and sustainable tourism. Some of these businesses are supported by Rewilding Europe Capital, Rewilding Europe’s enterprise loan facility. Enjoy unique stays, expert-guided wildlife experiences, and authentic regional cuisine,, safe in the knowledge that your visit is supporting local rewilding efforts.
Plan your visit today and be part of a wilder, more sustainable future for the Greater Côa Valley.
