Situated in northern Portugal near the Spanish border, the Greater Côa Valley is a stunning yet underexplored region nestled between the Douro River and Malcata mountains.

Defined by its dramatic river gorges, oak woodlands, rugged heathlands, and patchwork fields, this area is witnessing a remarkable resurgence of wild nature.

Rural depopulation and consequent reduction in agriculture across the Greater Côa Valley have created an extraordinary opportunity for large-scale rewilding and wildlife recovery. Over 100,000 hectares have already been designated for conservation as Natura 2000 sites, featuring a rich mosaic of natural and semi-natural habitats.

The valley is home to growing populations of wild herbivores, such as wild boar, roe deer, and red deer, while its river gorges provide sanctuary for cliff-dwelling species such as vultures and eagles. On thin soils over granite bedrock, the landscape is dotted with tiny, centuries-old farmland plots, many of which are now being abandoned. Predators in the region include a small pack of Iberian wolves, while the Iberian lynx—though native to the area—will hopefully recolonise the area.

Rewilding vision

The Greater Cõa Valley | Portugal 🇵🇹

Rewilding efforts in each rewilding landscape are guided by a compelling vision, outlining our aspirations for the next decade and beyond. In collaboration with local partners, we are dedicated to bringing this vision to life.

The Greater Côa Valley, with its diverse montado landscapes and dramatic river valleys spanning the Portugal-Spain border, has emerged as one of the Iberian Peninsula’s most thrilling wild spaces. The return of wildlife—including Iberian wolves, Iberian ibex, red deer, and roe deer— is leading to more naturally balanced populations. Blending these natural gains with traditional local practices, heritage, and products has fostered new economic opportunities and a renewed sense of regional pride.